| 1 | = Restrict Access to Applications = |
| 2 | |
| 3 | sometimes, applications are installed on the system, |
| 4 | but not all users should not be able to start it. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | uninstalling not always possible, |
| 7 | because some users may use it, or it is part of a larger RPM and the other applications from the RPM should stay on the system. |
| 8 | |
| 9 | different approaches: |
| 10 | |
| 11 | |
| 12 | ====== TryExec ====== |
| 13 | |
| 14 | check, if the user is allowed, to execute the application: |
| 15 | |
| 16 | {{{ |
| 17 | [Desktop Entry] |
| 18 | Comment=Ganttproject |
| 19 | Exec=/opt/ganttproject/ganttproject.sh |
| 20 | TryExec=/opt/ganttproject/ganttproject.sh |
| 21 | }}} |
| 22 | |
| 23 | If the command that is specified by TryExec is not executable by the user, |
| 24 | the Desktop-Entries is not displayed in the Start-Menu. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | ====== hide application by modifying the .desktop file ====== |
| 28 | |
| 29 | show only, if VMware image exists (and is readable): |
| 30 | |
| 31 | vmware-winnt.desktop: |
| 32 | {{{ |
| 33 | [Desktop Entry] |
| 34 | Comment=VMware mit Windows NT starten |
| 35 | Exec=/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/sc_vmware.sh /local/vmware/vermka/Windows_NT.vmx |
| 36 | Hidden[$e]=$(test -r /local/vmware/vermka/Windows_NT.vmx || echo "true") |
| 37 | }}} |
| 38 | |
| 39 | ====== permissions ====== |
| 40 | |
| 41 | Set application permissions to not executable by normal user and desktop files to be not readable. |
| 42 | Define this in a permissions file under {{{/etc/permissions.d/}}}. |
| 43 | Filename must match a installed RPM name. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | Execute |
| 46 | {{{/sbin/conf.d/SuSEconfig.permissions}}} |
| 47 | |
| 48 | which sets permissions accordanly. |
| 49 | After package installation by YaST, SuSEconfig is called |
| 50 | and sets permissions. |
| 51 | Therefore application is still unaccessable after a package update. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | Example: |
| 54 | /etc/permissions.d/k3b: |
| 55 | {{{ |
| 56 | /usr/bin/k3b root.media 750 |
| 57 | /usr/share/applications/kde4/k3b.desktop root.media 640 |
| 58 | }}} |
| 59 | |
| 60 | |